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论文赏析|1-《基于社会网络分析方法的论文评价指标体系构建》。

论文作者为高锡荣，杨娜。

01论文标题

在标题中，明确了本文所用到的方法——社会网络分析法；此外，题目虽不是明显的问题导向性，但是却隐含着“如何构建”的问题，总体来说研究内容清晰、方法具体。

02摘要

“对于学术期刊论文的摘要写作，一般可采取四段式——即目的、方法、过程、结论各一段。在本文中，作者将方法和过程写在了一起。总体简洁明了，不拖泥带水。

03关键词

“期刊论文的关键词，首先从论文的标题出发。找代表着概念和理论的名词，以及代表研究对象的名词。本文中作者选取了“论文评价”和“指标体系”作为关键词。其次，第二类关键词可以选取论文的研究方法，本文为“社会网络分析法”。最后，还有一类关键词，是从论文的结论里提炼出来的。这篇文章中没有这类关键词。

04引言

“引言的第一段，第一句话作者介绍了“学术论文评价”的重要性，作为一个“引子”，为下面提出科学的“论文评价”方法铺垫。

引言的第二段，作者引用前人的研究作为辅助，回顾了“论文评价”的指标选取的方法和评价方法，进而分析存在的问题——现有研究论文价值评价的文献主要是针对某个具体的学科设置评价指标。

引言的第三段，通过对过往研究的综述，说明本文的研究目的，创新性——系统构建具有普适性的学术论文一般评价指标体系。引发读者的阅读兴趣。

05研究方法

“首先，作者的研究问题——论文评价的指标的构建问题——需要定性和定量相结合的研究方法。社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis， SNA)方法，也称为结构分析法(Structural Analysis)，主要用于分析社会网络的关系结构及其属性。社会网络分析的意义在于，它可以对各种关系进行精确的量化分析，从而为某种中层理论的构建和实证命题的检验提供量化的工具，甚至可以建立“宏观和微观”之间的桥梁[1]。

06建模过程

“作者首先阐述了论文使用的最重要的研究方法以及研究思路。随后具体展开的研究步骤为样本的选取（即论文的来源和筛选）、分析样本的特征、利用社会网络分析法提取一级指标和二级指标。

“我们着重来分析，样本的选取部分。在该部分中，作者选取中国知网作为选择研究文献的数据库，以此研究我国评价论文的指标，是较为合理和科学的。因为知网是我国学术界涉猎学科最广、收录论文最多的学术论文检索数据库。在论文类型上，选择质量较高的期刊论文（期刊等级设定为CSSCI期刊及其以上期刊），有利于提取到较为权威的评价指标。此外，对于初步筛选出来的论文，还要经过二次筛选，对第一次筛选的论文，存在一些论文研究对象与本文不一致，需要舍去。还有一些论文是评价指标为三级或者三级以上，需要仔细评估，并做一定的处理——将其转化为在本文逻辑下的二级指标体系。

07案例分析

“对于建模类论文，大多需要采用一些方法来验证模型的有效性。本文用一篇已发表过的论文来验证作者构建的评价指标体系，属于运用案例验证的方法。

08结语

“在本文的文章结构中，由于在建模过程中已经得到较为具体的结论。本文采用“结语”而非“结论”，避免在形式上的赘述。具体来看，结语部分介绍了本文的研究成果，并回应了引言中提到的问题。——该论文建立的“论文评价指标体系”可以提高论文评价的客观性，通过标准化的处理使其具有跨学科论文评价的普适性。

通过运用社会网络分析法，对收集到的109篇含有“论文评价指标”的论文进行二次筛选，中心度分析等。最终建立的“论文评价指标体系”可以从期刊整体情况、论文自身情况、论文社会影响三个大方面反应单篇论文的质量。

09参考文献

“参考文献涵盖了距文章发表日期近十年的国内外优秀的相关论文，一定程度可以提高论文的权威性和参考性。

英文学习

”01 Title of the paper

In the title, it is clear that the method used in this article-social network analysis; in addition, although the title is not obvious problem-oriented, but it implies the question of "how to construct". Generally speaking, the research content is clear and the method is specific. .

02 Summary

For the abstract writing of academic journal articles, generally four paragraphs can be adopted-one paragraph each for purpose, method, process, and conclusion. In this behavior, the author writes the method and the process together. it is also fine.

03 Keywords

The key words of journal papers start from the title of the paper. Look for nouns that represent concepts and theories, and nouns that represent research objects. In this article, the author chooses "thesis evaluation" and "index system" as keywords. Secondly, the second category of keywords can choose the research method of the paper, this article is "social network analysis method". Finally, there is a category of keywords that are extracted from the conclusion of the paper. There are no such keywords in this article.

04 Introduction

In the first paragraph of the introduction, the author of the first sentence introduced the importance of "academic paper evaluation" as an "introduction" to pave the way for the scientific "paper evaluation" method proposed below.

In the second paragraph of the introduction, the author cited previous research as an aid, reviewed the index selection methods and evaluation methods of "thesis evaluation", and then analyzed the existing problems—the literature of the value evaluation of existing research papers is mainly for a certain Set evaluation indicators for specific disciplines.

The third paragraph of the introduction explains the purpose of this article through a review of past research, which is innovative-systematically constructing a general evaluation index system for academic papers with universal applicability. Arouse readers interest in reading.

05 Research Method

First of all, the authors research problem-the construction of the evaluation index of the paper-requires a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The Social Network Analysis (SNA) method, also known as Structural Analysis (Structural Analysis), is mainly used to analyze the relationship structure and attributes of social networks. The significance of social network analysis is that it can carry out precise quantitative analysis of various relationships, thereby providing a quantitative tool for the construction of a certain middle-level theory and testing of empirical propositions, and can even build a bridge between "macro and micro"[1].

06 Modeling process

The author first explained the most important research methods and research ideas used in the thesis. The subsequent specific research steps include sample selection (that is, the source and screening of the paper), analysis of the characteristics of the sample, and the use of social network analysis to extract primary and secondary indicators.

We focus on the analysis, the selected part of the sample. In this part, the author chooses CNKI as the database for selecting research literature, and it is more reasonable and scientific to study the index of evaluating papers in China. Because HowNet is the academic paper retrieval database with the widest range of disciplines and the most collected papers in Chinas academic circles. In terms of paper types, selecting high-quality journal papers (journal grades are set to CSSCI journals and above), which is conducive to extracting more authoritative evaluation indicators. In addition, the preliminary screening of the papers has to go through a second screening. For the first screening, there are some papers whose research objects are inconsistent with this article and need to be discarded. There are also some papers whose evaluation index is three or more grades, which need to be carefully evaluated and processed to a certain extent-to transform it into a secondary index system under the logic of this article.

07 Case Analysis

For modeling papers, most of them need to adopt some methods to verify the validity of the model. This article uses a published paper to verify the evaluation index system constructed by the author, which is a method of using case verification.

08 Conclusion

In the article structure of this article, more concrete conclusions have been obtained during the modeling process. This article uses "conclusion" rather than "conclusion" to avoid repetitions on the form. Specifically, the conclusion part introduces the research results of this article and responds to the questions mentioned in the introduction. ——The "paper evaluation index system" established by this paper can improve the objectivity of paper evaluation and make it universal for interdisciplinary paper evaluation through standardized processing.

Through the use of social network analysis, the collected 109 papers containing "thesis evaluation indicators" were subjected to secondary screening and centrality analysis. The final establishment of the "paper evaluation index system" can reflect the quality of a single paper from three major aspects: the overall situation of the journal, the paper itself, and the social impact of the paper.

09 References

References cover excellent related papers at home and abroad nearly ten years before the publication date of the article, which can improve the authority and reference of the paper to a certain extent.

由于篇幅有限，今天的分享就到这里啦！

参考资料：

[1]高锡荣,杨娜.基于社会网络分析方法的论文评价指标体系构建 [J].情报科学,2017,35(04):97-102+144.

[2]周勤师姐的学习文档。

翻译：Google翻译。

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